Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA)

Secure and sustainable raw materials for the EU

Critical raw materials and batteries — the EU Critical Raw Materials Act

What CRMA is

The Critical Raw Materials Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1252) establishes a framework for a secure, sustainable and diversified supply of critical and strategic raw materials — lithium, cobalt, nickel, rare earths, graphite and more. It underpins the clean-energy and battery transition and introduces EU targets for extraction, processing and recycling, plus traceability and recycled-content requirements.

It links directly to DPP for batteries and to the Digital Product Passport

Key elements

Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA)

2030 benchmarks

By 2030: at least 10% of the EU's annual consumption extracted, 40% processed and 25% recycled within the EU; no more than 65% from a single third country.

Strategic projects

Faster permitting for strategic projects for extraction, processing and recycling of critical raw materials in the EU.

Circularity and recycling

Recycled-content requirements (e.g. for permanent magnets) and raw-material traceability — data that fits into the passport.

Link to batteries and DPP

CRMA and the battery passport complement each other: both require data on the origin, due diligence and recycled content of critical raw materials.

Key points

23 May 2024

CRMA entered into force.

2030 targets

Benchmarks for extraction (10%), processing (40%) and recycling (25%) of critical raw materials in the EU.

Strategic projects

Designation and accelerated permitting of projects across the raw-materials chain.

Ongoing

Supply-chain monitoring and circularity / recycled-content requirements.

Critical Raw Materials

Frequently asked questions

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The Critical Raw Materials Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1252) — the EU framework for a secure and sustainable supply of critical raw materials, with targets for extraction, processing and recycling.

Critical and strategic raw materials such as lithium, cobalt, nickel, graphite, rare earths and others, key to batteries, electronics and clean energy.

At least 10% extraction, 40% processing and 25% recycling of the EU's annual consumption, and no more than 65% dependence on a single third country.

CRMA and the battery passport require the same data — origin, due diligence and recycled content of critical raw materials. Data built for one serves the other.

Map the critical raw materials in their chains, build due diligence and traceability, and collect recycled-content data.

A business team at a work meeting — a consultation on implementing a DPP.
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