Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR)

New rules for all packaging in the EU

Packaging with QR codes — the EU Packaging Regulation (PPWR)

What PPWR is

Regulation (EU) 2025/40 (PPWR) replaced the old Packaging Directive and introduces single rules for all packaging on the EU market. It applies from 12 August 2026. The aim is to cut packaging waste, make all packaging recyclable, and introduce minimum recycled-content levels, reuse targets and harmonised labelling.

Its requirements sit close to DPP for manufacturers and to the ESPR

Key requirements

Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR)

Recyclability

All packaging on the EU market must be designed for recycling by 2030, under harmonised recyclability criteria.

Recycled content

Minimum recycled-content levels for plastic packaging, phased in — together with declaration of composition.

Reduction and reuse

Targets to reduce packaging waste, restrictions on certain single-use formats, and reuse and refill targets.

Labelling and data

Harmonised labelling for composition and sorting; digital carriers (QR) link the packaging to material and recycling information.

Key dates

11 February 2025

PPWR entered into force.

12 August 2026

The Regulation starts to apply — the core obligations become relevant.

2030

All packaging must be recyclable; minimum recycled-content levels and restrictions on certain formats take effect.

Phased

Reuse and waste-reduction targets expand.

Packaging Regulation

Frequently asked questions

Question Mark Section Supporting Image

The Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (EU) 2025/40, which replaced the Packaging Directive and introduces single rules for all packaging on the EU market.

From 12 August 2026, after entering into force on 11 February 2025. Key requirements such as recyclability and recycled content phase in by 2030.

Everyone placing packaging on the EU market — manufacturers, importers, retailers and especially the FMCG sector.

PPWR requires data on composition, recyclability and recycled content, which fits naturally into the logic of the Digital Product Passport and harmonised digital labelling.

Review their packaging portfolios for recyclability, collect composition and recycled-content data, and plan for harmonised labelling.

A business team at a work meeting — a consultation on implementing a DPP.
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