DPP provider or your own software?

Outsourced provider or your own build

Comparison of approaches to implementing a Digital Product Passport

The question is not whether, but how

The Digital Product Passport is coming for your product group — that much is settled. The real decision is how to do it: outsource the burden to a DPP provider, or buy software and build and maintain the passports yourself. The choice depends on your volume, your in-house resources and how close your deadline is.

See the platform and the technical standards we build on →

What are you after?

Your own software (in-house)

WIARA as your DPP provider

Getting started

Your own software (in-house)

You hire a team and learn the standards

WIARA as your DPP provider

You start right away with a ready process

Regulatory expertise

Your own software (in-house)

You track ESPR, CBAM and delegated acts yourself

WIARA as your DPP provider

We track and translate the requirements for you

Data and quality

Your own software (in-house)

You structure and validate everything

WIARA as your DPP provider

We help you collect and validate the data

EU registry

Your own software (in-house)

You integrate it yourself

WIARA as your DPP provider

Registry connection in preparation; registration uses your own qualified electronic seal

A change in the law

Your own software (in-house)

You rebuild yourself on every change

WIARA as your DPP provider

We update the platform on every change

Time to ready

Your own software (in-house)

Months of development

WIARA as your DPP provider

Days to weeks

Upfront investment

Your own software (in-house)

High — development and a team

WIARA as your DPP provider

Low and predictable, subscription

Non-compliance risk

Your own software (in-house)

You carry it entirely

WIARA as your DPP provider

We share the regulatory burden with you

When each fits

Your own software makes sense

If you have a large in-house IT and regulatory team, very specific needs and enough time before the deadline.

A provider makes sense

If you want speed, predictable costs and someone to carry the regulatory burden for you.

A hybrid approach

Often you start with a provider for speed and gradually take parts in-house — with no disruption.

The data is yours either way

Data and passports stay yours: everything you enter is reachable through the REST API, and every published passport carries its data as JSON-LD. You can also export all of it at any time, in open formats — no vendor lock-in.

The platform behind this guide: DigitalProductPassport by WIARA

The page above describes both routes. We are the first one: a provider you buy from, rather than a codebase you maintain.

If you choose the provider route, our comparison of eight DPP platforms sets out what each vendor publishes about itself, including us.

DigitalProductPassport by WIARA is the cloud platform behind the worked examples on this site, built by WIARA, a software company. You enter the product data once and it publishes the passport page, the QR code and the machine-readable file, in all 24 official EU languages, with model, batch and item level passports and a full change history.

The free plan covers 3 passports in total. What the platform does is set out on the product page, and the plans and their limits are on pricing.

DPP provider or software

Frequently asked questions

A DPP provider takes on creating, publishing and maintaining the passports for you, from collecting the data onwards. Registration in the EU registry is done with your company's own qualified electronic seal; our production connection to the registry is in preparation. (Separately, a 'DPP operator' is a profession — a person/role who operates the passports; the provider supplies the platform and service.)

The data and passports stay yours. Everything you enter is reachable through the REST API, and every published passport carries its data as JSON-LD behind a GS1 Digital Link address. You can export all your data at any time — every passport, all files and metadata — in open formats. No vendor lock-in: if you leave, your data comes with you.

Rarely, once you count the full cost — team, development, maintenance and risk. A provider spreads that into a predictable subscription.

Yes, that's a common path. You start fast and later bring parts in-house, without losing the data.

A short consultation — we review your volume, resources and deadline and tell you honestly which approach fits.

The platform carries templates for textiles, furniture, masonry, reinforcing steel, structural steel, aluminium, tyres, lighting and batteries. Templates are maintained centrally and updated when the rules change, and you are notified when a passport needs a new version. If your product group is not on the list, we build the template with you.

GS1 Digital Link and JSON-LD, yes: passports resolve through GS1 Digital Link, data is published in structured form (JSON-LD), and every product gets a permanent web address on EU infrastructure. EPCIS 2.0 is on our roadmap. The OpenAPI specification is on our API page.

All three, as the relevant delegated act requires. The Battery Regulation requires a passport per individual battery.

Every change is written to an audit log: who entered the value, when, and the before and after states, so every value is traceable to its author. Published passports stay online for the product's lifecycle plus 10 years as our own commitment.

A REST API for ERP and PIM integration, through which everything in your account is reachable, plus a full export of all data in open formats. The specification is public on our API page.

Under the regulation, the economic operator placing the product on the market is responsible for data accuracy. The platform validates structure and completeness against the category requirements, but cannot substitute for the truth of the inputs — which is why the audit log records the source of every value.

Everything you enter is reachable through the REST API, and every published passport carries its data as JSON-LD on a public page. You can export all your data at any time — every passport, all files and metadata — in open formats. No vendor lock-in: if you leave, your data comes with you. The data is yours.

On infrastructure in the European Union. Passport pages are published as static files on a European content delivery network, with a permanent address per product.

A business team at a work meeting — a consultation on the approach to DPP.
A Clear ChoiceShared Responsibility
A Clear ChoiceShared Responsibility
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